We live on a fairly large piece of property with probably about 2 or 3 acres of field that I like to keep mowed and looking neat. It takes time, but I enjoy being outside in the summer.
For whatever reason, after 6 or so years of living here, out of the blue, my property was invaded by moles. At first I wasn’t sure what exactly was going on. There were mounds of dirt erupting in my field, not only making it look bad, but also bringing rocks to the surface that don’t agree too well with my lawn tractor.
Before I go any further, I am aware that moles do offer some beneficial services like eating harmful grubs and whatnot. I’ve also heard that earthworms are one of their favorite delicacies, and since earthworms are good for the soil, moles aren’t totally benevolent when it comes to their diet. Don’t forget about the aforementioned ugly mounds of dirt with embedded rocks.
At first I was stymied with regard to ridding my property of these little beasts. First I tried flooding their holes with a garden hose. That, of course, was a useless exercise. I then went to the local farm store and purchased some of those smoke bomb things that are supposed to release poison fumes and kill the moles when you light them and throw them into a mole tunnel. Again, useless.
I then started to think less like a human being and more like an animal. A cat to be specific. These little devils
surely kicked up a good number of mounds in my field and I would often come across fresh ones, which were obvious by the moisture level of the soil.
At that point, I wondered if simply observing a fresh mound would allow me to see any activity that indicated where the mole might be at that moment. Sure enough, I did not have to observe too long before I saw little batches of soil being pushed to the surface at the top of the mound. I could tell how close it was to the top by the strength of the push coming from below.
I now knew that I could probably pinpoint their location at a given moment just by observing a fresh mound for a while. Now I’m not saying you must watch the mound for an hour or anything like that, although if you have the patience, it might not be a bad idea. Moles seem to spend some of their time working on their tunnels that crisscross the land just under the surface and some of their time pushing the resulting soil up to form the mound.
When I discover a fresh mound I might observe it for 5 or 10 minutes at the most. If I do not see any sign of activity, I will come back and hour or so later and the process is repeated until I see what I am looking for. I don’t think I have failed to catch the little devils in action one time after locating a fresh mound.
My next problem was how to get at them. I knew how to pinpoint their location, I just needed a way to capture or kill them. Believe it or not, my first attempts involved a shotgun and a .22 rifle. We’re pretty isolated here so it’s safe to shoot as long as you are aiming in the right direction. As you might suspect, the results were less than impressive and I quickly gave up on that method.
I then tried to figure out how I might be able to bring them to the surface. I knew there was no way I could sink a shovel in the ground quickly enough and scoop the critter up. Then I realized that there might be a way. A pitchfork! I’m not talking about the big wide ones they use for pitching hay. I’m talking about the kind made for digging — mine has 4 strong, pointed tines on it, a short handle like a garden spade and it is pretty sturdy. It was time to give this a try.
I watched a fresh mound until I saw activity. I don’t know how wary these critters are, but I suspect they probably are somewhat cautious since I saw evidence in the field one day that a coyote or something tried to dig one up. I always walk very softly and try not to make a sound. I then just sit or stand quietly and watch the mound for activity.
Don’t make the mistake of striking at the first hint of activity. Let the critter work its way up towards the surface a bit, but don’t expect to actually see it. When you think it is close enough to the surface, you dig in with the pitchfork just about as hard and deep as you can and pull up as much of that mound as you can. Try to make it as close as possible as one swift movement. I have discovered that those things can move pretty darn quick when they are in their underground element.
I have had fantastic success with this method and rid my property of a dozen or so moles over the last three or four years. Be warned that sometimes you will actually strike the critter with one of the tines of the pitchfork and seal his fate, so if you are the squeamish type or do not want to harm it, this method is probably not for you.
Assuming you don’t skewer the critter when you drive the pitchfork in to the ground, you must quickly locate the mole that should now be somewhere on the surface. They will try to get back underground so pin it down with the side or bottom your pitchfork or give it a good whack with the pitchfork if your intention is to kill it. Otherwise, you can hold it down and probably pick it up by the tail if you want to take it elsewhere to release it. Be careful handling moles as I suspect they probably have a pretty mean bite.
The keys to success with this method are persistence and patience. You have to keep checking a fresh mound every hour or so for activity and have the patience to stand there and watch for a short while. You’ll also need to be quick and strong with the pitchfork to unearth the mole before he knows what hit him. They can escape quite easily if you are not fast enough.
What you do with the critter after you bring him up from his subsurface world to our world is up to you.
Good luck, but trust me, when done correctly, this method works like a charm.